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CentOS6 安装vsftpd

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CentOS配置vsftp服务器，特殊情况下方便快速管理文件。
1、安装vsftpd

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yum -y install vsftpd

2、配置vsftpd.conf文件（修改下面中文部分内容）

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vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

# 是否允许匿名登录（将其禁止）
#anonymous_enable=YES
#
# 允许使用本地帐户进行FTP用户登录验证
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

# 设置连接超时时间（单位秒）
idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

# 数据传输超时时间（单位秒）
data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

# 是否允许上传/下载二进制文件
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().

# 限制所有的本地用户只能访问自己的目录
chroot_local_user=YES

# 当chroot_list_enable=YES，chroot_local_user=YES时，在/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list文件中列出的用户，可以切换到其他目录；未在文件中列出的用户，不能切换到其他目录。
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

# 是否允许使用ls -R等命令
ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd/user_list

# [新增]是否只允许userlist_file文件中的用户登录FTP服务器，userlist_enable为YES才生效
# YES，默认值，禁止文件中的用户登录，同时也不向这些用户发出输入密码的提示。NO，只允许在文件中的用户登录FTP服务器
userlist_deny=NO
tcp_wrappers=YES

# [新增]所有用户的根目录（对匿名用户无效，不设置时，默认为用户的家目录/home/ftpuser）
local_root=/data

3、新增ftp用户并为其设置密码

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useradd -d /home/ftpuser -s /sbin/nologin ftpuser
passwd ftpuser

4、编辑user_list文件，给予ftpuser用户访问ftp权限

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vim /etc/vsftpd/user_list

在文件末尾加入ftpuser并保存

5、建立可访问目录并指定用户

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mkdir -p /data
chown -R ftpuser /data/      #注意后面有个/
chmod -R 755 /data

6、启动vsftpd服务

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service vsftpd start

7、开机启动vsftpd服务

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chkconfig vsftpd on

至此完毕